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Slip-and-Fall Injury Litigation

When a property owner's negligence creates a dangerous condition that causes your injury, Minnesota law gives you the right to pursue compensation. Andrade Law represents slip and fall victims throughout St. Paul, holding negligent property owners, landlords, and businesses accountable for preventable injuries.

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Free Consultation: No fees unless we win your case. Past results do not guarantee future outcomes. This information is for educational purposes only.

Quick Summary

Slip and Fall Claims in Minnesota

Covers falls caused by ice, wet floors, uneven surfaces, and poor lighting
Holds property owners, landlords, and businesses liable under premises liability law
Recovers medical costs, lost wages, pain and suffering, and disability damages
Minnesota comparative fault allows recovery even if you share partial blame
No fees unless we win — contingency-based representation

Slip and fall evidence disappears quickly. Hazardous conditions are repaired, surveillance footage is overwritten, and witnesses forget details.

Six-year filing deadline under Minn. Stat. § 541.05
Government claims require notice within 180 days
Security camera footage typically overwritten within 30 days
Property owners may fix the hazard and destroy the evidence

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How These Accidents Happen

Common Causes of Slip and Fall Accidents

Slip and fall accidents occur when a property owner fails to maintain reasonably safe conditions. Under Minnesota premises liability law, property owners owe a duty of care to visitors, customers, and tenants. When they breach that duty through negligent maintenance, inadequate warnings, or failure to address known hazards, they are legally responsible for resulting injuries.

Wet or slippery floors without warning signs — freshly mopped surfaces, spills, and leaks in grocery stores, restaurants, and commercial buildings
Ice and snow left uncleared on sidewalks, parking lots, and building entrances — a major factor in St. Paul's harsh winter climate
Uneven sidewalks, broken flooring, cracked pavement, and raised thresholds
Poor lighting in stairwells, hallways, parking garages, and building entrances
Loose carpets, bunched mats, cluttered walkways, and missing handrails on stairs

Minnesota Winter Hazards

St. Paul property owners have a legal obligation to clear ice and snow within a reasonable time after accumulation. Minnesota courts evaluate whether the owner had notice of the icy condition, how much time elapsed before the fall, and whether they took reasonable steps to address the hazard. Andrade Law has extensive experience with winter slip and fall claims throughout Ramsey County.

Your Attorney

Gabe Andrade

Minnesota Personal Injury Attorney

Gabriel E. Andrade brings a personal commitment to every case. As a dedicated personal injury attorney serving the Greater Twin Cities, Gabe combines legal expertise with genuine compassion for clients facing difficult times.

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Professional Associations

Determining Responsibility

Who Can Be Held Liable?

Minnesota premises liability law assigns responsibility based on the property owner's or occupier's duty of care. The liable party depends on who controlled the property where the fall occurred and whether they knew or should have known about the dangerous condition.

Property Owners

Residential and commercial property owners who fail to maintain safe conditions, repair known hazards, or warn visitors of dangerous areas. This includes homeowners, retail stores, office buildings, and apartment complexes.

Landlords & Property Managers

Landlords who fail to maintain common areas, stairways, hallways, and parking lots. Under Minnesota law, landlords retain responsibility for shared spaces even when tenants occupy the building.

Government Agencies

Municipalities responsible for public sidewalks, government buildings, parks, and transit facilities. Claims against government entities in Minnesota require strict notice within 180 days and follow special procedural rules.

Maintenance Contractors

Cleaning, snow removal, and maintenance companies that negligently perform their duties. If a contractor failed to properly clear ice, clean a spill, or repair a hazard, they may share or bear full liability for your fall.

Injuries We Handle

Common Slip and Fall Injuries

Falls can cause devastating injuries, particularly for older adults and those who land on hard surfaces like concrete, ice, or tile. Many slip and fall injuries require surgery, extended rehabilitation, and result in permanent limitations.

Broken hips, wrists, ankles, and other fractures requiring surgical repair
Spinal cord injuries — herniated discs, vertebral fractures, and paralysis
Traumatic brain injuries — concussions and skull fractures from striking the ground
Knee and shoulder tears — torn ACL, rotator cuff injuries, and meniscus damage
Chronic pain, soft tissue injuries, and long-term mobility limitations

How Your Case Works

The Slip and Fall Litigation Process

Slip and fall cases require prompt action to preserve evidence before it disappears. Andrade Law moves quickly to document the hazardous condition, identify witnesses, and build a compelling case. Here is how we handle your claim from the initial consultation through resolution.

Free Case Evaluation

Attorney Gabriel E. Andrade reviews the circumstances of your fall, examines photographs and medical records, and evaluates whether the property owner breached their duty of care. We identify all responsible parties and outline your legal options at no cost.

Scene Investigation and Evidence Preservation

We immediately request preservation of surveillance footage, photograph the hazard location, collect incident reports, and interview witnesses. For ice and snow cases, Andrade Law obtains weather records and maintenance logs to establish the property owner's knowledge of the dangerous condition.

Medical Documentation

We work with your treating physicians to document your injuries, treatment plan, and prognosis. Complete medical documentation is essential to establishing the full extent of your damages and connecting your injuries directly to the fall.

Demand and Negotiation

Andrade Law prepares a comprehensive demand package supported by evidence of the hazard, medical records, and economic analysis of your losses. We negotiate aggressively with the property owner's insurer, backed by the credible threat of trial.

Litigation and Trial

If the insurer refuses a fair settlement, we file suit in Ramsey County District Court and prepare your case for trial. Gabriel E. Andrade personally handles depositions, motions, and courtroom presentation to ensure your claim receives full judicial consideration.

What You Can Recover

Compensation for Slip and Fall Injuries

Minnesota law allows slip and fall victims to recover full compensation for all losses caused by a property owner's negligence. Andrade Law pursues every category of recoverable damages to ensure you are fully compensated for both the immediate and long-term impact of your injuries.

Economic Damages

Emergency care, hospitalization, surgery, and ongoing medical treatment
Physical therapy, rehabilitation, and assistive devices
Lost wages and reduced earning capacity
Future medical costs for ongoing treatment needs

Non-Economic Damages

Pain and suffering — physical pain from the injury and recovery process
Emotional distress — anxiety, fear of falling, and psychological impact
Permanent disability or disfigurement
Loss of enjoyment of life and diminished quality of life

Building Your Case

Evidence That Strengthens a Slip and Fall Claim

The strength of a slip and fall case depends heavily on evidence that proves the hazardous condition existed, the property owner knew or should have known about it, and the condition directly caused your injury. Andrade Law gathers and preserves the following evidence categories.

Photographs and video of the hazardous condition taken immediately after the fall
Surveillance camera footage showing the fall and the condition of the area
Incident reports filed with the property owner, manager, or store
Medical records documenting your injuries and their connection to the fall
Eyewitness statements from anyone who saw the hazard or the fall
Maintenance logs, inspection records, and snow removal schedules

Frequently Asked Questions

Slip and Fall FAQ

How long do I have to file a slip and fall lawsuit in Minnesota? +

Minnesota's statute of limitations for most slip and fall claims is six years from the date of injury under Minn. Stat. § 541.05. However, if your fall occurred on government property (a public sidewalk, government building, or transit facility), you must provide written notice to the government entity within 180 days. Missing this notice deadline can permanently bar your claim. Andrade Law recommends immediate legal consultation to protect your rights.

Can I still file a claim if I was partially at fault for the fall? +

Yes. Minnesota follows a modified comparative fault rule under Minn. Stat. § 604.01. You can recover damages as long as your fault does not exceed 50%. Your compensation is reduced by your percentage of fault. For example, if you are found 30% at fault and your damages total $100,000, you would recover $70,000. Andrade Law works aggressively to minimize your attributed fault and maximize your recovery.

What if the fall happened on government property? +

Claims against Minnesota municipalities, counties, and state agencies follow special rules under the Minnesota Government Claims Act (Minn. Stat. § 466). You must provide written notice within 180 days of the incident, and certain immunities may limit recovery. Andrade Law handles government claims and ensures all notice requirements and procedural rules are met on time.

What should I do immediately after a slip and fall? +

First, seek medical attention even if your injuries seem minor — some injuries worsen over time. Second, photograph the hazardous condition and the surrounding area. Third, report the incident to the property owner or manager and request a copy of the incident report. Fourth, collect contact information from any witnesses. Finally, contact Andrade Law for a free case evaluation before speaking to any insurance adjuster.

How much is a slip and fall case worth in Minnesota? +

Case value depends on the severity of injuries, the strength of liability evidence, the at-fault party's insurance coverage, and the impact on your daily life. Minnesota places no cap on non-economic damages in personal injury cases, meaning there is no statutory limit on pain and suffering awards. Andrade Law evaluates each case individually and pursues maximum compensation based on the specific facts.

Does the property owner have to know about the hazard for me to have a case? +

Not necessarily. Under Minnesota premises liability law, you can prove liability by showing the property owner had actual knowledge of the hazard (they knew about the spill or ice), or constructive knowledge (the hazard existed long enough that a reasonable owner would have discovered and addressed it). Andrade Law uses maintenance records, inspection schedules, and witness testimony to establish notice.

Reviewed by:Gabriel Andrade, Esq.

Last updated:March 24, 2026